More than 14,400 deer crashes were reported in Illinois in 2024, resulting in 5 fatalities and 790 injuries. As deer activity increases during the fall breeding season, AAA reminds motorists that October through January are among the most dangerous months for deer-related crashes and is sharing guidance to help drivers stay safe on the road.
“Illinois drivers are entering the most dangerous time of year for deer collisions,” said Molly Hart spokeswoman for AAA – The Auto Club Group. “Drivers often have only seconds to react when a deer enters the roadway. Slowing down, scanning the roadside and staying focused behind the wheel can help reduce the risk of a serious crash.”
Why Are Deer Crashes More Common in the Fall?
The mating season of deer in Illinois typically runs from October through January, with the peak in the middle of November. This, coupled with the loss of daylight during most motorists’ commutes, makes October, November and December the worst months of the year for motor vehicle collisions with animals.
Drivers traveling on rural roads, wooded corridors and two-lane highways should use extra caution, particularly at dawn and dusk when deer are most active.
What Should You Do if a Deer Runs into the Road?
“One of the biggest mistakes drivers make is swerving to avoid a deer,” Hart said. “While the instinct is understandable, leaving the roadway can result in more severe crashes involving trees, guardrails, utility poles or other vehicles.”
AAA recommends motorists:
- Slow down, especially on rural roads and in areas marked with deer-crossing signs.
- Remain extra vigilant at dawn and dusk.
- Use high beams whenever safe and legal.
- Watch for groups of deer. If one crosses the road, others are likely nearby.
- Brake firmly if a collision appears unavoidable.
- Stay in your lane and avoid sudden steering maneuvers.
- Avoid swerving sharply, which can increase the risk of a more serious crash.
“If a deer suddenly appears in your path, your safest response is usually to brake firmly and maintain control of the vehicle,” Hart said. “Many of the most severe crashes occur when drivers swerve and strike another vehicle or roadside object.”
Does Auto Insurance Cover Deer Damage?
Damage caused by striking a deer is typically covered under comprehensive auto insurance, an optional coverage that protects against certain non-collision losses, including animal strikes.
Many drivers mistakenly assume a deer crash falls under collision coverage because another object is involved. However, claims resulting from striking an animal are generally handled under comprehensive coverage.
“A deer strike can result in thousands of dollars in vehicle repairs,” Hart said. “Understanding your coverage before a crash occurs can help eliminate surprises during the claims process.”
AAA encourages motorists to review their policies, understand their deductibles and confirm whether they carry comprehensive coverage before peak deer-crash season arrives. Drivers with questions about their coverage should contact their insurance provider.
What Should You Do After Hitting a Deer?
If you collide with a deer:
- Move to a safe location if possible.
- Turn on your hazard lights.
- Do not approach the animal. Injured deer can be unpredictable and dangerous.
- Photograph the damage and crash scene.
- Contact law enforcement if required.
- Notify your insurance carrier promptly.
Deer Crash FAQ
What time of day are deer most active?
Deer are most active at dawn and dusk, when visibility is often reduced and traffic volumes remain heavy.
Should I swerve to avoid a deer?
No. AAA recommends braking firmly and staying in your lane whenever possible. Swerving can lead to more severe crashes.
Does insurance cover hitting a deer?
Damage caused by striking a deer is typically covered under comprehensive auto insurance. Coverage varies by policy.
When is deer-crash season in Illinois?
Deer-crash risk peaks during late October and through the months of November, December and January.
***Courtesy of AAA***
